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SCM: Life in the Fast Lane

A Canadian manufacturer retools its supply chain for global commerce

BY BURKE CAMPBELL AND MURRAY CONRON 
IT For Industry   April 2003

In a push to meet supplier and buyer deadlines and maintain quality standards as a globally competitive appliance maker, Guelph, Ont.-based W.C. Wood will coordinate all the internal supply processes in the manufacturing, shipping, and distribution of its products. This rigorous approach to supply chain management (SCM) has meant a fundamental redesign and reengineering of plant operations.

W.C. Wood is a successful privately-owned Canadian manufacturer that produces refrigerators, freezers, and other appliances, supplying major vendors with its own labels and “store brands” for giant retailers. Vice-president of finance Ted Sehl says at a time when most firms are hesitant to proceed with new IT initiatives, the company continues to invest in technology and staff training. Also, its major suppliers and vendors – Panasonic is one – have become technologically advanced and expect the same from their business partners. Like many firms, W.C. Wood realized that survival meant becoming a truly modern enterprise.

SCM works to transform enterprises by reducing costs and increasing productivity. Traditional supply chain strategies focus on planning for production. The enterprise sees production demands resulting from sales, so the purchasing department orders the supply of materials required for production. Uncertain of suppliers’ abilities to meet sudden demands and short lead times, companies tend to react by increasing inventory as a stock buffer. Other factors then conspire against the best-laid plans – shorter competing product life cycles, shorter notices, a reliance on outsourced component manufacturing and distribution, expanding markets and globalization. Mastering these complexities requires greater visibility into the operations and capacities of suppliers, customers and other supply chain partners.

While a division within a company may handle its own enterprise resource planning (ERP) with conventional systems, the messaging and signaling required to manage cross-enterprise and interdependent processes are frequently manual and resource-intensive, creating a bottleneck.

W.C. Wood investigated SCM software giants such as Oracle and SAP, eventually going with J.D. Edwards because it says the software maker had good SCM tools for a medium-sized enterprise. W.C. Wood found a customizable system and good rapport with the vendor’s local user group. In addition, J.D. Edwards has at least 200 licensed Canadian sites in manufacturing and distribution.

While the software solution was standardized, it was specific enough for a broad range of manufacturing processes, without having to be modified and customized at every turn.

“[This is] modular, out-of-the-box software, so customers can pick their modules, not necessarily the entire package,” Alison Wheeler, country manager for J.D. Edwards Canada notes. “They may want to enhance only SCM or one other area.”

Wheeler suggests clients go through an analytic rationalizing process to help them estimate the cost of introducing technology and projecting the benefits. “Each situation is unique and each client individual. We have online tools to do value assessments tied to performance-indicators. This helps the client see what has to be done in order to improve its business.”

Payback on technology expenditures comes in one to five years, depending on the organization, says Wheeler. In today’s tight markets, such an investigative approval process is essential. “No SCM or ERP project will be approved by a board of investors without this kind of due diligence.”

Along with the software, W.C. Wood got testing and training services and a suite of supporting software tools. Then the firm worked with IT consultants to evaluate the business requirements, plan and configure the system, test it and train staff, then post go-live support. Further, the process generated complete reference materials to allow streamlining and documentation of the implementation. Many small- and medium-sized companies agonize over the disruptive effects of technological changes, but Sehl says it’s easier for a medium-sized firm to decide what’s needed. However, it must have a sufficient number of employees on a project to ensure success. Adds Sehl, “There is always the temptation to drag people away to work on core business problems, but these practices undermine installation, testing, and training and can eventually doom an IT project.”

Further, by creating a dedicated internal team – one that is both eager and able to learn – W.C. Wood avoided becoming too consultant-dependent. Carol Begg, director, consulting and training services, J.D. Edwards Canada tried to enable such a team. “Our implementation crew trained the staff so that they could take over and solve any problems that might arise after the consultants had signed off on the project,” she explains.

At W.C. Wood, the goal of installing SCM is to increase inventory visibility and accessibility. Eventually, the new technology will create a vendor-managed inventory, where parts are automatically reordered and inventories replenished. “We want to be more responsive to customers. To do that, we need to be able to retrieve key information at will,” says Sehl.

Today, the challenge for W. C. Wood is to excel while moving its products into a broader international marketplace. The firm enjoys a logistical edge in its North American market. It is able to distribute products more quickly, reliably, and cheaply over land, while its Asian competitors must freight by air or ship first, driving up delivery costs. With a wakeup call from tech-savvy partners and the understanding that no advantage is permanent, W.C. Wood has launched headlong into SCM. With the power of a streamlined supply chain, automatic replenishment and inventory visibility, it now has the tools with which to conquer global markets. 

HOW SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
CONTRIBUTES TO BETTER PERFORMANCE

  1. Increases sales through greater supply flexibility.

  2. Increases customer satisfaction through consistently met customer commit dates.

  3. Improves working capital performance (receivables, payables and inventory)

  4. Reduces fixed costs by outsourcing when needed.

  5. Provides higher returns from existing investments (as from existing supply chain information systems).

  6. Reduces supply chain waste and cost by eliminating redundant/overlapping suppliers and processes.

  7. Reduces cost of goods sold through better control of supplied materials costs.

 

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